Immanuel Velikovsky (/ˌvɛliˈkɒfski/; Russian: Иммануи́л Велико́вский, IPA: [ɪmənʊˈil vʲɪlʲɪˈkofskʲɪj]; 10 June [O.S. 29 May] 1895 – 17 November 1979) was a Russian American psychoanalyst, writer, and catastrophist. He is the author of several books offering pseudohistorical interpretations of ancient history, including the U.S. bestseller Worlds in Collision published in 1950. Velikovsky’s work is frequently cited as a canonical example of pseudoscience and has been used as an example of the demarcation problem. His books use comparative mythology and ancient literary sources (including the Old Testament) to argue that Earth suffered catastrophic close contacts with other planets (principally Venus and Mars) in ancient history. In positioning Velikovsky among catastrophists including Hans Bellamy, Ignatius Donnelly, and Johann Gottlieb Radlof [de], the British astronomers Victor Clube and Bill Napier noted “… Velikovsky is not so much the first of the new catastrophists …; he is the last in a line of traditional catastrophists going back to mediaeval times and probably earlier.” Velikovsky argued that electromagnetic effects play an important role in celestial mechanics. He also proposed a revised chronology for ancient Egypt, Greece, Israel, and other cultures of the ancient Near East. The revised chronology aimed at explaining the so-called “dark age” of the eastern Mediterranean (c. 1100–750 BC) and reconciling biblical accounts with mainstream archaeology and Egyptian chronology. In general, Velikovsky’s theories have been ignored or vigorously rejected by the academic community. Nonetheless, his books often sold well and gained enthusiastic support in lay circles, often fuelled by claims of unfair treatment of Velikovsky by orthodox academia. The controversy surrounding his work and its reception is often referred to as “the Velikovsky affair”.
“In the fields of archaeology, geology, and astronomy the last few years have brought a vast array of facts to corroborate the claims that there were physical upheavals of a global character in historical times; that these catastrophes were caused by extraterrestrial agents; and that the nature of these agents may be identified.
The memory of the cataclysms was erased, not because of lack of written traditions, but because of some characteristic process that later caused entire nations, together with their literate men, to read into these traditions allegories or metaphors where actually cosmic disturbances were clearly described.” – Immanuel Velikovsky
Additional Examples of Correct Prognosis – from “The Velikovsky Affair – Scientism Versus Science”
Egyptian History and Cosmic Catastrophe – The Ideas of Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky
Suppressed Inventions and Other Discoveries
My Challenge to Conventional Views in Science – Velikovsky’s Challenge to Science
The Secret of Baalbek – from Collected Essays
Three Essays on the Dinosaurs
Immanuel Velikovsky – Myth Versus Mathematics
Worlds in Collision – Will the Controversial Theories of Immanuel Velikovsky Be Proven Right?
Additional Information
Dinosaurs and The Gravity Problem
Earth In Upheaval – Excerpts
Immanuel Velikovsky and his Worlds in Collision, 50 Years After…
NASA Searches For A Snowball In Hell – Why Velikovsky Matters – Today, More Than Ever
The Great Comet Venus
The Lately Tortured Earth – Exoterrestrial Forces and Quantavolutions in the Earth Sciences
The Passage of Change – What is Happening and What is Going to Happen?
Venus Isn’t Our Twin!
Worlds In Collision – Excerpts
MORE:
Books, Reports & Treatises: Immanuel Velikovsky
Multimedia: Immanuel Velikovsky
Other Velikovsky Web Links
The Immanuel Velikovsky Archive
Related Reports
Climate Changes – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
COSMOS – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
Humanity’s History & Ancient Civilizations – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
Theory of Gaia – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
Nibiru: Planet X – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
Ragnarok – The Age of Fire and Gravel – by Ignatius Donnelly
Robertino Solarion
The Electric Universe – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
The Nemesis Theory – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
The Unconventional Views of James M. McCanney
Venus
Zecharia Sitchin: Sumeria, the Anunnaki & Nibiru – Library of Rick and RIA (RARE Information Access)
Asteroids, Comets and Meteorites
SAUCE:
The Work of Immanuel Velikovsky